Softwood properties include which of the following?

• A. Higher density and rot
• B. Non-porous
• C. Lower density, cheap, fast growing (sustainable)
• D. Very brittle

Answer: (C)

Softwoods are typically lighter and less dense than hardwoods because of their cellular structure. That lighter density makes them easy to work with—nailing, cutting, and shaping are straightforward, which is why they’re widely used in construction and joinery. They’re also generally cheaper because these species grow quickly, are abundant, and can be managed sustainably. This rapid growth means forests can be replanted and harvested more frequently, supporting sustainable sourcing.

The other ideas don’t fit as well: higher density isn’t a typical hallmark of softwoods, and while any wood can rot if exposed, rot resistance isn’t what defines softwood quality. Brittleness isn’t a defining trait either, as many softwoods can be quite workable. So the best description is lower density, cheap, fast growing (sustainable).